Different formulations are available for children up to 12 years old. Bismuth subsalicylate. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate) ...Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) is the only colloidal bismuth salt drug approved for OTC use in multiple GI conditions, including "diarrhea, heartburn, indigestion without …Web
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rial. Patients with a H. pylori infection were randomized into 4 groups (1:1:1:1) and treated with a 14-day bismuth-containing quadruple therapy. The 4 groups received either bismuth potassium citrate capsules (220 mg), colloidal bismuth pectin capsules (200 mg), bismuth pectin granules (150 mg), or bismuth pectin granules (300 mg). The primary outcome …Web
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We're talking about Pepto-Bismol(TM) here, bismuth subsalicylate, surely the most widely ingested bismuth compound in the world. It's not an element that you usually think of in pharmaceutical formulations, is it? Toxicity is actually very rare with this compound, and when it does occur, it's due to the salicylate and not to the bismuth!Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate is a component of HELIDAC Therapy (bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, and tetracycline), which is a treatment regimen indicated for the …Web
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PDF | On Oct 1, 2017, N S Shinde and others published Assessment of Electro-analytical Behaviour and Method Validation of Bismuth Subsalicylate in Pharmaceutical Formulation by Differential Pulse ...Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate 1 was the Molecule of the Week for November 28, 2005. It is the active ingredient in more than century-old antiacid formulations, such as …Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate, better known as Pepto-Bismol, is used to treat diarrhea and minor stomach problems, such as stomach inflammation in dogs and cats. The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol and the new formulation of Kaopectate is salicylate. Two tablespoons of Pepto-Bismol contain almost as much salicylate as one aspirin tablet.Web
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Combinatorial a bismuth drug and NAC exhibit broad-spectrum anti-CoVs potency both in vitro and in vivo. We previously verified the in vivo anti-SARS-CoV-2 potency of bismuth drug ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC) via the intraperitoneal injection. 9 To reduce the high-risk exposure use of drugs, we first evaluated the efficacy of RBC …Web
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Bismuth Subsalicylate is the active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol and inhibits prostaglandin G/H Synthase 1/2. CAS No. 1. Purity & Quality Control. Other COX Products ... Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.Web
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Precautions. Check the labels of all over-the-counter (OTC), nonprescription, and prescription medicines you now take. If any contain aspirin or other salicylates, be especially careful. Using other salicylate-containing products while taking this medicine may lead to overdose. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care ...Web
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5. Alternate bismuth quadruple therapy formulations. There are a number of different formulations of a PPI, bismuth, and tetracycline, metronidazole or amoxicillin that have been shown to be effective despite being given in regions with high rates of metronidazole resistance (Table 1) [38–45,45]. In western countries, bismuth quadruple ...Web
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It does not address bismuth toxicity resulting from bismuth subsalicylate ingestion. ... (5.41 mmol/L). He had been given a liquid bismuth subsalicylate formulation (1,050 mg/10 mL) in AEDs of 57–84 mg/kg/day for 3 weeks. He recovered uneventfully following general supportive care for 6 days (Citation 127). Choline salicylate.Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate, among the most commercially significant bismuth compounds, is an active ingredient in over-the-counter medications such as Pepto …Web
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Also, children are usually more sensitive to the effects of salicylates, especially if they have a fever or have lost large amounts of body fluid because of vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. The bismuth in this medicine may cause severe constipation in children. In addition, do not use this medicine to treat nausea or vomiting in children or ...Web
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Neurotoxicity studies in animals and human safety data indicate that Pepto-Bismol can be used safely for its acute indications and for up to 3-4 weeks of extended dosing. Pepto-Bismol, which contains bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) as the active ingredient, has been marketed in the United States for more than 80 years. In the gastrointestinal tract, BSS is …Web
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The regimen can be administered by using a single capsule formulation (three-in-one, Pylera®) containing bismuth subcitrate potassium, metronidazole, and tetracycline (triple, Pylera®) in combination with PPI or oramizole. ... Binding and killing of bacteria by bismuth subsalicylate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989;33(12):2075–82.Web
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The onset of action for bismuth subsalicylate is 1 hour. The time to peak concentration of bismuth subsalicylate is 2 hours. The elimination half-life of salicylate is 2 to 5 hours. Which laxative absorbs fat-soluble vitamins, thereby reducing the body's absorption of these vitamins from foods?Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate is a highly insoluble complex of trivalent bismuth and salicylate. A 30-mL dose of the liquid formulation contains 258 mg salicylate and 303 mg bismuth. Bismuth subsalicylate reacts with HCl in the intragastric environment (pH < 3.5) to form Abbreviations used in this paper: BSS, bismuth subsalycilate; ...Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) consists of trivalent bismuth and salicylate suspended in a mixture of magnesium aluminium silicate clay. Chemical Formula: Bi: …Web
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Uses for bismuth subsalicylate. Bismuth subsalicylate is used to treat diarrhea in adults and teenagers. It is also used to relieve the symptoms of an upset stomach, such as heartburn, indigestion, and nausea in adults and teenagers. This medicine is available without a prescription.Web
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Fig. 2 N-Acetyl cysteine stabilizes CBS in vitro and promotes absorption of bismuth drug in vivo. (A) In vitro chemical stability of CBS (2.5 mM) at pH 1.2 (left), pH 7.4 (middle) and pH 9.2 (right) in the presence of escalating amounts of NAC. The percentage of remaining bismuth was calculated from the ratio of bismuth content in supernatant measured at 1 …Web
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In the United States bismuth subsalicylate (e.g., as Pepto Bismol) was also used for dyspepsia and diarrhea and later to treat and prevent travelers diarrhea 4. ... or changes in the formulation of bismuth subcitrate (e.g., from liquid to tablet) may have reduced its effectiveness. Because the liquid formulation was not well accepted by ...Web
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Previous studies have shown bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) has antimicrobial properties, but few studies have addressed the mechanism of action. Furthermore, following BSS ingestion other bismuth salts form throughout the gastrointestinal tract including bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) that also act upon enteric pathogens.Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate use in both dosages was associated with tinnitus at a low, clinically insignificant frequency of 1.2 days per 100 days of treatment. The dosage of two tablets of bismuth subsalicylate four times daily (2.1 g/d) appears to be a safe and effective means of reducing the occurrence of travelers' diarrhea among persons at risk ...Web
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The use of bismuth in pharmaceutical formulations comes with several potential advantages. "An interesting aspect of bismuth compounds is that recent studies have shown that they can reverse ...Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate is used in the treatment of mild dyspepsia, diarrhea, and peptic ulcer disease. Bismuth salicylates are used in other intestinal diseases, such as microscopic colitis [7, 8] and collagenous colitis [9]. Bismuth oxide and bismuth subgallate are found in some topical formulations that are used for treating hemorrhoids [10].Web
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Bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) exhibits many of its properties due to its formulation as an insoluble salt of salicylic acid and …Web
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Laboratory-made bismuth subsalicylate was prepared by adding 72 mg bismuth ( iii) oxide (Aldrich, 99.999% trace metal basis) and 128 mg salicylic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, ACS reagent, ≥99%) to a 5 ...Web
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bismuth subsalicylate Erik Svensson Grape 1, Victoria Rooth 1, Mathias Nero, Tom Willhammar *, A. Ken Inge1* ... BSS formulations were first developed in 1900 to treat Campylobacter infections, a major cause of infant deaths at the time (5). Since the discovery in the 1980s by Nobel laureates Barry Marshal and Robin Warren (6) of HelicobacterWeb
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Bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) has been used for more than 80 years to treat gastrointestinal symptoms although little clinical evidence was available until recently to substantiate its value and possible mechanisms of action. BSS 4.2 g given over 3 1/2 hours was shown to reduce the number of stools passed and favorably alter subjective …Web
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