To study the impact of structural change in the road freight transport sector in Spain, we apply the decomposition method of the logarithmic mean Divisia index in its …Web
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First Online: 08 July 2023 39 Accesses Part of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series (PSME) Abstract When analysing a late nineteenth-century map, it is striking …Web
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transport costs but they increase emissions of CO2 [1, 2] into the atmosphere. When a company generating electricity provides the option to bid on the mark et takes into account the following variables: ... Coal consumption in Spain has increased from 12 Mt in 1970 to 30 Mt in 2005. As its origin in theWeb
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Methods: Based on this, a trapezoidal fuzzy SWARA-COPRAS method is proposed to select coal transportation companies. The trapezoidal fuzzy SWARA method is used to determine the index weight of ...Web
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Surface and underground coal mining are the two major methods of coal extraction, and both have benefits and drawbacks. ... which can be emitted into the environment during coal transport, smoke and dust emissions from coal-fired power plants, ... (NW Spain). Int. J. Coal Geol. 2016, 154, 92–106.Web
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Hard coal covered ten percent of Germany's primary energy use in 2022. (See the CLEW factsheet on coal for further details) In 2021, Germany imported 41.1 million tonnes of hard coal. Its leading coal suppliers were Russia (49.9%), the United States (17.2%) and Australia (13.4%). Due to an EU ban, Germany ceased to import Russian coal in ...Web
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2.6 Cost of coal preparation 3. Transportation of Coal 3.1 Inland Transportation 3.2 Ocean Transportation Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary Coal preparation refers to the physical and mechanical processes applied to coal to make it suitable for particular use. Its unit operations can broadly be divided into coalWeb
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Coal transportation. There are several methods for moving prepared coal from the mine to the markets. The cost of transport can be substantial and can account for a …Web
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Background: Coal production and marketing enterprises can significantly reduce transportation costs and improve their competitiveness by choosing appropriate road transportation companies. Methods: Based on this, a trapezoidal fuzzy SWARA-COPRAS method is proposed to select coal transportation companies. The …Web
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It builds a network model of China's coal trade based on China's coal trade data from 1997 to 2016, and draws some interesting conclusions. However, the complex network analysis in this paper based on statistical physics mostly involves theoretical analysis or data modelling of a network topology, and there exists a certain disparity.Web
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a relook at the demand for transport by the coal companies and methods to solve the problem where transportation becomes the bottleneck in the coal and energy supply chain. Much of the need for coal has been for electricity generation. The need for more electricity was noted as early as 2000 and the projected plans for the coming decade were ...Web
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As regards the remaining coal phase-out, the government took a market-based approach, allowing power plants to burn coal until the drop in the cost of …Web
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Coal is a major source of energy in China. Quantifying China's coal supply sustainability is essential to track China's efforts towards sustainable development and achieve carbon neutrality goals. In this research, in addition to availability, economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and technological sustainability, we specially …Web
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Water Transport. Ranking of ports by coal tonnage transported United Kingdom (UK) 2022 + ... Volume of international freight transport in Spain by method of travel in 2019 (in millions of tons ...Web
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A detailed analysis of the pipeline system for being the most cost-effective method of transportation in comparison with other modes of transportation like trucks, railway networks, barges, belt conveyors, and pneumatic pipeline systems was assessed. ... The future economics of coal transport. London: Economic Assessment Service. …Web
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Coal shipments by truck and coal received by minemouth plants (coal-fired power plants built near coal mines) declined less in 2020 than other transportation modes, falling by 18% and 19% from 2019 levels, respectively. Coal shipped by waterways fell 20% from 2019 levels. Rail shipments in all forms, including multimode, decreased the most, …Web
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01 coal, lignite, and peat; coal; loading; transport; unloading; materials handling equipment; storage facilities; terminal facilities; transportation systems; barges; land …Web
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coal-producing regions and by the shutdown of power plants. The starting point for the Urgent Action Plan is the Framework Agreement for a Just Transition for Coal Mining …Web
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Ninety percent (90%) of Eskom's generating capacity comes from the burning of coal (Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd, n.d.), with a reported 114 million tonnes of coal burned in the 2018/19 financial year.This resulted in the release of 221 million tonnes of CO 2 making it by far the country's largest emitter, accounting for 42% of the country's total …Web
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This section describes in detail the methods used to calculate the exergy, GHG emission and land transformation for coal and PV generation of electricity. ... Trains transport 1.04 ton-km/kg coal ...Web
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To get around locally, taxi services and Uber* (or local ride hailing services) are generally good options in Spain. While in city rates aren't bad, long distance rates can get pretty high so other methods of transportation is advised. * Uber is regulated in Spain and it doesn't operate in every city, including Valencia.Web
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The energy intensity of road freight transport of heavy goods vehicles dropped by 1.9% in Spain over the period 1996–2012. The improvement in energy efficiency was very modest in relation to the 89.7% increase in the energy consumption of road freight transportation in the same period.Web
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Coal mining - Transportation, Safety, Environment: There are several methods for moving prepared coal from the mine to the markets. The cost of transport can be substantial and can account for a large fraction of the total cost to the consumer. Rail transportation is by far the most common mode of hauling coal over long distances. Roadbed and track …Web
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The data tables are based on primary data that EIA collects from plant owners and operators on Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, and on supplement data and analysis of coal transportation costs that we released in June 2011 and November 2012. The initial report on coal transportation rates covered 2001 through 2008, applied …Web
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Rail is the primary coal transportation method on land. Because the north–south railways are fully occupied, even the construction of high-speed railways will provide little capacity for coal transportation on that route. It is necessary to exploit and build new west–east railways for coal transportation. When Xinjiang becomes a key …Web
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3. Literature review: external costs of coal mining and transportation Environmental and health impacts in the life cycle of coal (mining, transport, processing and combus-tion) have been assessed using a range of methods since 1982 (Mishra, 2009). The literature discloses two broad categories of methods that have beenWeb
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Rail transport is the most prevalent method of transporting coal, particularly over lengthy distances. Transporting large amounts of coal from mines to ports or power facilities in a cost-effective and efficient manner Compared to other modes of transport, rail transport is dependable, has minimal disruptions due to weather conditions, and has ...Web
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Operating them close to the mine can result in savings in coal transportation costs. Limestone, however, as part of the fluidized bed, must be transported to the site to remove SO2. ... as they have in Spain and Germany. In addition, to produce 800 megawatts of electricity, the turbines and gasifiers must be in parallel trains, introducing a ...Web
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