half of 2020, production of scandium oxalate was reported to be about 5.7 tons. In Russia, feasibility studies for making scandium oxide as a byproduct of alumina refining in the Ural Mountains were ongoing. The pilot plant was reported to have produced scandium oxide with purity greater than 99%. Based on pilot-plant test results, plans wereWeb
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Scandium oxide is used to improve the performance of solid oxide fuel cells, which are used as a power source for data centres and hospitals, as well as in niche products such as lasers and ...Web
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Thermal decomposition of a precursor is one of the traditional methods used to synthesize yttrium oxide, and yttrium oxalate decahydrate Y 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 ·10H 2 O is usually used in this capacity.Web
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Scandia or scandium (III) oxide Sc 2 O 3 is the oxidic inorganic compound of scandium, a metallic element that belong to the rare earth elements (REE) group. …Web
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[en] Scandium (Sc) is one of the highest valued elements in the periodic table and an element which is usually grouped in REEs. The technological applications of this valuable element are unique, as it is a key component in producing solid oxide fuel cells, aluminium alloys especially for aerospace industry and 3D applications (SCALMALLOY®).Web
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The rare earth oxides are grouped together in figure 54 to show spectral similarities. Magnesium oxide, yttrium oxide, and scandium oxide are also listed with the rare earth axides in figure 54 since their spectra show marked similarities to those of the rare earths.Web
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Scandium oxide. Molecular Formula O 3 Sc 2; Average mass 137.910 Da; Monoisotopic mass 137.896561 Da; ChemSpider ID 3776136Web
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Aldrich - 307874; Scandium(III) oxide 99.9% trace rare earth metals basis; CAS No. 1; catalyst | Find related products, papers, technical documents, MSDS & more at Sigma-AldrichWeb
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The thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetics of oxide dissolution reactions determine their chemical durability in aqueous solutions. The rate at which these materials dissolve into the environment is of great interest in a range of applications, such as the synthesis and performance of ceramics, reactive transport of contaminants, carbon …Web
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Created by video journalist Brady Haran working with chemists at The University of Nottingham. Element Scandium (Sc), Group 3, Atomic Number 21, d-block, Mass …Web
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Scandium (atomic symbol: Sc, atomic number: 21) is a Block D, Group 3, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 44.955912. The number of electrons in each of Scandium's …Web
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3.1 Acid leaching. In order to recover scandium and other rare earth metals, red mud is often dissolved by leaching with acids. The investigations on acid leaching of scandium from bauxite residue were extensively carried out [51, 53, 78, 89–93].Zhang et al. [] used HCl for leaching of scandium from red mud, and the optimum leaching …Web
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Scandium(III) oxide | Sc2O3 or O3Sc2 | CID 134661 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological ...Web
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Processed scandium oxide, a white powder, is stable at ambient temperature and is the standard scandium form for commerce. Despite scandium's scarcity and high cost, interest in the metal is high and multiple high value commercial uses have been developed. Of particular interest is the alloy of scandium into aluminum metal products.Web
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Scandium Oxide Nanopowder | O3Sc2 | CID 4583683 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological ...Web
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The oxalate precipitate was calcined at 1000 °C for three hours to obtain scandium oxide (Sc 2 O 3) containing only 60 g/t (ppm) Na, 26 g/t Th and less than 8 g/t Ti. The above process was tested successfully at bench scale. However, the mass of the scandium oxide product was small and insufficient for full characterization.Web
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Forecast demand for scandium (117 tpy by 2026) greatly exceeds current supply (25 tonnes/year) and exceeds NioCorp's potential annual scandium production. Solid oxide fuel cell use of Scandium (⋍22 tpy) is forecast to grow at 23% CAGR. Momentum is building in the market, with new pilot production from Rio Tinto and planned production from ...Web
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Structure and physical properties. Scandium (III) oxide adopts a cubic crystal structure ( point group: tetrahedral (T h ), space group: Ia 3) containing 6-coordinate …Web
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Courtesy of Rio Tinto. Rio Tinto Fer et Titan (RTFT) announced the opening of its new scandium oxide plant at its metallurgical complex in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, at a press conference on June 17. The $6 million project, of which $650,000 came through the Quebec Plan for the Development of Critical and Strategic Minerals, was "completed on …Web
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Nov. 11, 2014 09:20PM PST. Critical Metals. Scandium's two most promising applications are in solid oxide fuel cells and in scandium-aluminum alloys. However, there are a number of other uses ...Web
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Scandium oxide Not combustible. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours. 5.3 Advice for firefighters In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus. 5.4 Further information Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.Web
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The project, near Condobolin in central New South Wales, comprises a long life, high-grade scalable resource that could produce up to 40 tonnes per annum of scandium oxide, for an estimated period of 30 years. Rio Tinto currently produces scandium oxide from titanium dioxide production waste streams at Sorel-Tracy in Quebec.Web
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Scandium oxide and other rare earth oxides are dissolved together in HCl. Open in a separate window. Figure 7. A flow-chart for scandium recovery from IARED, adapted from . Additionally, scandium was separated from other REEs using two SX circuits developed by Liao and collaborators . A sulfated kerosene solution containing …Web
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See more Scandium products. Scandium (atomic symbol: Sc, atomic number: 21) is a Block D, Group 3, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 44.955912. The number of electrons in each of Scandium's shells is [2, 8, 9, 2] and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d 1 4s 2. The scandium atom has a radius of 162 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 216 ...Web
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The global scandium metal market size was evaluated at $15 billion in 2022 and is slated to hit $18 billion by the end of 2030 with a CAGR of nearly 8.2% between 2023 and 2030. Scandium is a metal ...Web
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The high-purity scandium oxide was prepared proportionally as Sc 2 O 3:NH 4 HF 2 = 1:(2–2.5) (mole ratio) with ammonium acid fluoride, each 2–3 kg batch of Sc 2 O 3 was reacted in a vacuum fluorination furnace. The heating-up in the whole process of fluorination and deammoniumation is by stages, the obtained scandium fluoride as good ...Web
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Scandium (Sc) has great potential for use in aerospace and clean energy applications, but its supply is currently limited by a lack of commercially viable deposits and the environmental burden of ...Web
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scandium (Sc), chemical element, a rare-earth metal of Group 3 of the periodic table. Scandium is a silvery white, moderately soft metal . It is …Web
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Scandium oxide films have been prepared by various methods such as thermally oxidizing freshly evaporated scandium [18], electron beam evaporation (EBE) [7,8], atomic layer deposition (ALD) [19,20 ...Web
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Scandium for commercial uses is extracted from uranium mill tailings and comes mainly from China and Russia. World production of the oxide amounts to only around two tonnes per year. The metal itself …Web
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Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others. Scandium (III) oxide 99.99% trace rare earth metals basis; CAS Number: 1; EC Number: 235-042-0; Linear Formula: Sc2O3; find Sigma-Aldrich-751863 MSDS, related …Web
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This latter paper [] also shows that the researchers changed from a stripping solution of sodium chloride acidified with sulfuric acid to straight hydrochloric acid solution of 1–4N concentration, typically 2N concentration.This produced strip solutions containing around 3 g/L of scandium. Further large batch scale work was conducted and a process …Web
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Scandium Sulfide Synthesis. For synthesis of scandium sulfide, scandium oxide (Sc 2 O 3, 99.99%, Sumitomo Metal Mining) was used as a precursor for sulfidation.The scandium oxide was reacted with sulfur gas (99.5%, sublimed, Acros Organics) at a partial pressure of 0.1 atm to 0.5 atm in a graphite packed bed reactor at a …Web
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